"Rules of the road" and canal etiquette

Canals are artificial waterways constructed for the specific purpose (in this case anyway) of transport. Like roads with the same function, there are a number of rules, courtesies and common-sense conventions which apply to all canal traffic. In no particular order (other than being the order in which I think of them....)

  • You must always try to avoid a collision regardless of the "rules of the road." "I had the right of way" isn't a lot of use if there was something you could have done to avoid the other boat.
  • You must observe the speed limit on the canal - if pedestrians on the towpath are overtaking you, then you're not speeding, if you are leaving them behind, then you are; you should also leave minimal or no wake.
  • Narrowboats and other river traffic going in opposite directions pass port to port (that is, left side to left side.) This is contrary to the way road traffic travels in the UK. Both boats should slow down as they pass.
  • Sometimes passing on the right is impossible, e.g. if a boat is being towed from the tow path. In this case the correct procedure is to sound two short blasts of your horn as a warning that you intend to pass on the 'wrong' (left) side.
  • Boats being overtaken have the right of way over the overtaking vessel, so when overtaking slower-moving craft, keep well clear and pass on the left if possible.
  • When being overtaken by a faster-moving boat it is considered good boat etiquette to slow down while the other boat passes you, even though technically you have right of way (see above.)
  • You must avoid anchored, stopped, or moored boats.
  • Give way to larger boats as they are likely to be less manoeuverable (not likely to arise on the Spirit of Guiding...!)
  • Strictly speaking, sail has right of way over power BUT (as a weekend sailor!) in practice large power boats (e.g. narrowboats) take a long time to stop or turn and any sensible small-boat sailor will stay out of their way! You may also encounter canoes or row-boats on the canal; they also have right of way but again should have sense to keep out of YOUR way (but may not!)
  • When two (or more) boats are waiting to use the same lock from different directions, the one which would enter the lock "full" goes first, thus avoiding wasting water. The other boat(s) should tie up out of the way at the lock moorings and only move off to enter when the lock is empty.
  • Always share a lock with other boats if possible. Better to wait a few minutes than to close the gates on an approaching boat and waste up to 80,000 gallons or more of water!
  • For the same reason, always wait your turn at a busy lock. Be courteous and don't prepare locks ahead of you if you can see boats coming in the other direction.
  • When sharing a lock, keep out of the way of the other boat and don't tie up to it!
  • Always ensure that all gates and paddles are closed after you leave a lock, unless you see another boat approaching, in which case leave the gates open to help them.
  • See locks for more information.
  • No movement is allowed on the Rochdale Canal after dark. Start looking for a suitable mooring well before dusk.
  • Some canals do allow movement at night, in which case you must show lights : white lights front and back, a green light on the starboard (right) side and a red light on the port (left) side.
  • Tunnels : switch on headlight and also some internal lights. Make sure that additional lighting in the form of a waterproof torch is available for the person steering.
  • Extinguish all naked flames except pilot lights. Do not smoke or use cooking appliances.
  • Sound one long blast of your horn before entering the tunnel and listen for other boats' horns - only enter if it is safe to do so.
  • Check that there isn't a boat already in the tunnel coming towards you if it is too narrow for two boats to pass.
  • Ensure nobody is on the roof or sides of the boat.
  • Tule Lane tunnel has a bend in it so you will need a bow lookout

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